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Molecular Physics
An International Journal at the Interface Between Chemistry and Physics
Volume 34, 1977 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Réaction de substitution d'un complexe paramagnétique du nickel (II): Etude du solvate Ni(HMPT)42+ par RMN pulsée du phosphore-31

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Pages 1093-1108 | Received 18 Feb 1977, Published online: 22 Aug 2006
 

Abstract

Un complexe tétraédrique du nickel (II) est étudié cinétiquement pour la première fois. Le solvate Ni(HMPT)4 2+, 2ClO4 - est préparé au sein du HMPT anhydre, et les temps de relaxation de 31P mesurés à deux fréquences (8 et 14 MHz), six températures (8–66°C) et plusieurs concentrations (10-3-10-2 M). On détermine ainsi: le déplacement de contact: Δωm = 41800 Hz (25°C et 14 MHz); la constante de couplage hyperfin A = 11,9 MHz; les temps de relaxation électronique, T 1e et T 2e = 1,32 et 0,69 × 10-12 s; la trace du carré du tenseur de couplage spin-spin à champ nul Δ = 3,31 cm-1 et le temps de corrélation afférent τv = 5,6 × 10-12 s (à 25°C); les paramètres cinétiques de l'échange: libre: k M (25°C) = (9,6 ± 0,60) × 105 s-1; ΔH = 3,6 ± 2,1 kJ mol-1; ΔS = -117 ± 8 J deg-1 mol-1. Le mécanisme de cet échange est associatif, et l'enthalpie d'activation associée extrêmement faible, conformément aux prévisions qualitatives de la théorie du champ cristallin.

The kinetics of a tetrahedral paramagnetic complex of nickel (II) is described for the first time. Phosphorus-31 relaxation times of hexamethylphosphorotriamid (HMPT) containing 10-3-10-2 M nickel (II) perchlorate are measured at two frequencies (8 and 14 MHz) and six temperatures (8–66°C). These data allow us to compute: the contact shift Δωm = 41800 Hz (at 25°C and 14 MHz); the hyperfine coupling constant: A = 11·9 MHz; the electronic relaxation times T 1e , T 2e = 1·32 and 0·69 × 10-12 s; the trace of the square of the zero-field splitting tensor: Δ = 3·3 cm-1 and the relevant correlation time: τv = 5·6 × 10-12 s; the kinetic parameters for the exchange: bound HMPT: k m (25°C) = (9·6 ± 0·6) × 105 s-1; ΔH = 3·6 ± 2·1 kJ mol-1; ΔS = -117 ± 8 J deg-1 mol-1. The mechanism of ligand substitution is associative, and the corresponding activation enthalpy dramatically low, as expected qualitatively from crystal-field theory.

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