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Articles

In-Vitro Parasitism of Endomycorrhizal Fungi of Ericaceous Plants by the Mycophagous Nematode Aphelenchoides Bicaudatus

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Pages 141-149 | Accepted 13 Jun 1980, Published online: 12 Sep 2018
 

SUMMARY

Five ericoid mycorrhizal fungi were cultured on acidified potato-dextrose agar with or without the mycophagous nematode Aphelenchoides bicaudatus. Nematode parasitism destroyed aerial hyphae and limited growth of all isolates to one-half to two-thirds the mycelial areas of nonparasitized mycelia. Hyphal fragmentation was also evident. Results suggest that parasitism of endomycorrhizal fungi by mycophagous nematodes restricts mycorrhizal development and may limit nutrient uptake by mycorrhizal host plants.

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