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Physiology/Biochemistry

trans-2-Nonenal, the cucumber odor of mushrooms

, , , &
Pages 561-563 | Accepted 09 Mar 1994, Published online: 29 Aug 2018
 

Abstract

trans-2-Nonenal was identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis as the cucumber odor in the cucumber/farinaceous subgroup of mushrooms with farinaceous odors. trans-2-Nonenal was not found in the pure farinaceous or the rancid, oily or fishy/farinaceous variations of this fungal odor. Thus, the odor description cucumber/farinaceous is a valid category. Crushing the fruiting bodies before analysis increased the amount of trans-2-nonenal and other volatiles. The mushrooms species used for these experiments were Tricholoma virgatum, Clitopilus prunulus, Catathelasma ventricosa, Entoloma madidum, Leucopaxillus gentianeus, Nolanea sericea, and N. hirtipes.

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