Mixed ration silage containing sugarcane and babassu byproducts as a nutritional alternative for livestock

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to evaluate the ensiling fermentation profile, chemical composition, and in-situ degradability of mixed ration silages combining babassu by-products as a nutritional alternative for livestock. A completely randomised design was used, with four treatments (silages) and five replications (silos), which were composed of: Sugarcane silage, SS (control); sugarcane silage with corn and soybean meal (standard diet, MRSS); sugarcane silage with corn, soybean meal, and babassu flour, MRSF; and sugarcane silage with corn, soybean meal, and babassu cake, MRSC. The highest values (p < 0.05) of dry matter recovery (DMR) were for the MRSS, MRSF, and MRSC treatments, which also had higher dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and non-fibrous carbohydrate contents (NFC), compared to SC treatment, which showed the highest levels of neutral detergent fibre corrected for ash and protein (NDFap), acid detergent fibre (ADF), lignin (LIG), and ethanol. The MRSS, MRSF, and MRSC treatments exhibited higher potential degradability (PD) and effective degradability (ED) of DM and CP; and higher (P < 0.05) degradability of DM and CP compared to SS treatment. The inclusion of babassu concentrate and by-products in sugarcane silages in the form of total ration acted positively in the qualitative indicators of the silages.

KEYWORDS:

• Attalea especiosa
• chemical composition
• in-situ degradability
• fermentation profile
• organic acids

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES-Brazil) finance code: 001, the Maranhão State Research Foundation (FAPEMA-Brazil) and to National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq- Brazil)

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).