429
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Ecology

Drought effect on high-altitude forests, Ruahine Range, North Island, New Zealand

Pages 15-27 | Received 11 Jul 1983, Accepted 20 Sep 1983, Published online: 20 Feb 2012
 

Abstract

Shortly before 1917 abnormally high mortality of canopy trees occurred up to the timberline c. 1470 m, in the central Ruahine Range. Rainfall records and historical observations indicate that this resulted from intense drought during 1914–15. Despite the drought damage and the impact ofdeer, the forest regenerated and after 1915 no major source area of coarse sediment developed in Centre Branch of the Waipawa Basin, Forest recovery at the head of the upper Waipawa Basin has produced a timberline which is c. 90 m lower than it was before 1915. On most of the Ruahine Range there is evidence of a recent lowering of timberline which probably also resulted from the 1914–15 drought and which is not associated with decrease of temperature.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.