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PROJEKT

Primär prevention av psykisk ohälsa bland barn och ungdom genom social/emotionell träning i skolan

Primary prevention of psychological ill-helath among children and adolescents through social emotional learning in school

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Pages 256-261 | Published online: 27 Feb 2017
 

Sammanfattning

Syftet med SET-projektet i Botkyrka är att pröva i vilken utsträckning ett systematiskt, långvarigt arbete med social/emotionell träning (SET) i skolan kan minska psykisk ohälsa och missanpassning i skolan (våld, mobbing, skolk, kamratproblem m.m.). SET-programmet omfattar strukturerade elevövningar för att träna självkännedom, empati, hantering av känslor, motivation samt social kompetens. Projektet pågår under tre skolår i årskurserna 0–9 i två skolar i Botkyrka kommun. Programmet omfattar också utbildning av och handledning av lärare och annan personal samt information till och motivation av föräldrar. Läsåret innan programmet påbörjades gjordes en baslinjemätning och därefter görs årliga mätningar med elevernas självrapportering, läraroch skolledarrapporter. Dessutom studeras 30 slumpvis utvalda elever med särskilda personliga intervjuer samt föräldra- och lärarintervjuer. Klasser i två andra skolar i Botkyrka som står helt utanför programmet fungerar som jämfärelser.

The aim of the project is to test the extent to which systematic long-term work on social emotional learning (SEL) in school can reduce psychological ill-health and maladaptation (violence, bullying, truancy, problems with other pupils, etc,). The SEL program encompasses structured exercises for pupils so as to train self-awareness, empathy, the handling of emotions, motivation, and social competence. The project is being run for three school years at two compulsory schools in Botkyrka Municipality in Stockholm (pupils aged 6 to 16). The program also includes the training and supervision of teachers and other personnel, and the provision of information and motivation to parents. A baseline measurement was taken during the school year before the program was embarked upon. Thereafter annual measurements are taken through pupil self-reports and the reports of teachers and school administrators. Further, 30 randomly selected pupils are investigated in-depth through special personal interviews and interviews with parents and teachers. Classes in two other schools in Botkyrka that are entirely outside the program function as comparison groups.

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