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Ostrich
Journal of African Ornithology
Volume 67, 1996 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

DISTRIBUTION OF NEST PREPARATION TASKS BETWEEN MATES OF THE REDBILLED HORNBILL TOCKUS ERYTHRORHYNCHUS

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Pages 55-59 | Received 01 May 1995, Published online: 11 Oct 2010
 

Summary

Diop, M.S. & Treca, B. 1996. Distribution of nest preparation tasks between mates of the Redbilled Hornbill Tockus erythrorhynchus. Ostrich 67: 55–59.

The Redbilled Hornbill Tockus erythrorhynchus is not well known from a systematic and ethological point of view even though it ranges over a large part of sub-Saharan Africa. A study in Senegal involved 80 hours of observation on the two main stages of nest-preparation: bringing of materials and partial sealing of the nest entrance. During the first phase of nest preparation, the male spent more time inspecting, feeding and preening; the female took more material into the nest than the male. In the second phase of nest preparation, the female sealed the nest entrance by herself and rested less than the male. It is the role of the male to choose the breeding site and to defend the nest. The female's primary role is to choose the materials for the interior of the nest and also to block the entrance with mud. The male brings various lining or building materials which the female may choose to use or to reject. A few days before the female seals herself into the nest, she opens up and re-closes the nest entrance, once from the outside and once from the inside so as to be able to exit and enter the nest at will.

Résumé

Le Petit Calao à bec rouge, Tockus erythrorhynchus, bien qu'abondant et largement réparti dans une grande partie de I'Afrique sub-saharienne, est encore ma1 connu du point de we systématique et éthologique. Pendant la période de reproduction les tâches sont bien réparties entre conjoints. Nous avons effectué au Sénégal 80 heures d'observation pendant les deux principales étapes de I'aménagement du nid: apport de matériaux et fermeture partielle de l'entrée du nid. Durant la première étape de préparation du nid, le mâe a passé plus de temps à I'inspection du nid, au toilettage et à son noumssage; la femelle a apporté plus de matériaux au nid. A la seconde étape de préparation, la femelle a fermé presque seule I'entrée du nid et s'est reposée moins que le mâle. Il revient au mâle de choisir le site de reproduction et de défendre le nid. Le choix des matériaux pour tapisser I'intérieur du nid et le colmatage de l'entrée avec de la boue sont dévolus presque entièrement à la femelle. Quelques jours avant sa claustration, la femelle ouvre et referme I'entrée du nid une fois de I'extérieur, une autre de I'intérieur pour entrer ou sortir.

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