Past and present expressions of Islamophobia: an introduction

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Notes

¹ For the conference, see ‘Patterns of exclusion in the 20th and 21st century’, on the University of Fribourg and Leo Baeck Institute London websites at http://lettres.unifr.ch/de/hist/gmzg/conference-exclusion.html and www.leobaeck.co.uk/archives/2252, respectively (viewed 2 September 2014).

² Etienne Balibar, ‘Is there a “neo-racism”?’, in Etienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein, Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities (London: Verso 1991), 17–28; Nasar Meer and Tehseen Noorani, ‘A sociological comparison of anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim sentiment in Britain’, Sociological Review, vol. 56, no. 2, 2008, 195–219.

³ Pnina Werbner, ‘Folk devils and racist imaginaries in a global prism: Islamophobia and anti-Semitism in the twenty-first century’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 36, no. 3, 2013, 450–67.

⁴ Gideon Botsch, Olaf Gläckner, Christoph Kopke and Michael Spieker, ‘Islamophobie und Antisemitismus: Debatte, Vergleich, Kontroverse’, in Gideon Botsch, Olaf Gläckner, Christoph Kopke and Michael Spieker (eds), Islamophobie und Antisemitismus: Ein umstrittener Vergleich (Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter 2012), 1–10; Lars Rensmann and Julius H. Schoeps, ‘Politics and resentment: examining antisemitism and counter-cosmopolitanism in the European Union and beyond’, in Lars Rensmann and Julius H. Schoeps (eds), Politics and Resentment: Antisemitism and Counter-Cosmopolitanism in the European Union (Leiden and Boston: Brill 2011), 3–79.

⁵ For examples, see the article by Brian Klug in this issue.

⁶ Matthew Carr, ‘The Moriscos: a lesson from history’, Arches Quarterly, vol. 4, no. 8, 2011, 10–17; Thomas Linehan, ‘Comparing antisemitism, Islamophobia, and asylophobia: the British case’, Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, vol. 12, no. 2, 2012, 366–86.

⁷ Erik Bleich, ‘What is Islamophobia and how much is there? Theorizing and measuring an emerging comparative concept’, American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 55, no. 12, 2011, 1581–600 (1582); Iman Attia, Die ‘westliche Kultur’ und ihr Anderes: Zur Dekonstruktion von Orientalismus und antimuslimischem Rassismus (Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag 2009).