Abstract
Modern methods of treatment of acute and chronic renal failure are much improved over those of 10 years ago, but before vigorous treatment is instituted one must be sure it is given by the right hands in the right manner.
Dialysis with the artificial kidney may be lifesaving and should be employed earlier when indicated. Use of the artificial kidney is not simply a matter of having the unit available; it also requires highly trained personnel.
Many lives could also be saved by preventing renal failure. Important points in recognizing impending failure are stressed.
In chronic renal failure, synthetic diets provide for accurate regulation of nutrients. The “antipotassium cocktail” is helpful in preventing potassium intoxication, as are the potassium-binding resins.