Dysphagia: Pathophysiology, causes, and evaluation: Postgraduate Medicine: Vol 77, No 5

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Difficulty in swallowing is a reliable symptom of structural or motor disease of the esophagus. Dr Marshall describes the two-phase mechanism of swallowing and the symptom complexes of disease entities referable to each phase. The specific cause can be determined by means of careful history taking, physical examination, and a variety of imaging techniques.

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Dysphagia

Pathophysiology, causes, and evaluation

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Dysphagia

Pathophysiology, causes, and evaluation

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