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Original Articles

Understanding serum electrolytes

How to avoid mistakes

Pages 151-161 | Published online: 17 May 2016
 

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The consequences may be dire if abnormalities in serum electrolyte concentration are misinterpreted. However, if the principles that determine concentration are understood and properly applied, serious errors can be avoided and the differential diagnosis narrowed. In this article, Drs Kapsner and Tzamaloukas explain electrolyte patterns and present actual cases that illustrate basic precepts.

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