Preview
A patient's complaint of hoarseness cannot be taken lightly. Although the cause may simply be a limited illness, a life- threatening disease could be the underlying problem. The authors review the necessary observations in history taking and physical examination of the hoarse patient; these cover a wide range of behaviors, conditions, and situations. The goal is to provide an accurate and quick diagnosis so that proper treatment can begin at once.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
Mark Dettelbach
Mark Dettelbach, MD Dr Dettelbach is a resident in the department of otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
David E. Eibling
David E. Eibling, MD Dr Eibling is associate professor, department of otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and chief, division of otolaryngology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Pittsburgh.
Jonas T. Johnson
Jonas T. Johnson, MD Dr Johnson is professor and vice chairman, department of otolaryngology, and director, division of head and neck oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.