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An elevated serum calcium level requires thorough investigation. Is hyperparathyroidism at the root of the abnormality? Malignant disease? Vitamin toxicity? In this article, Dr Kaye discusses clinical evaluation of hypercalcemia and outlines pharmacologic therapy, surgical intervention, and other treatment options that help to restore normocalcemia.
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Todd B. Kaye
Todd B. Kaye, MD Dr Kaye is staff physician, section of endocrinology and metabolism, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts.