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Articles

Theorizing “Wicked Concept” and Reconceptualizing Wisdom as Wicked

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 632-640 | Received 01 Mar 2021, Accepted 07 May 2021, Published online: 23 Aug 2021
 

Abstract

The emergent conceptual framework of wicked problems has garnered much attention in academic discourse, including geography. By refining and drawing insights from tenets of the wicked problem concept, this article posits a “wicked concept” usefully defined through five propositions: Wicked concepts are difficult to define and have no universal meaning; there is an unending quest for a universal definition of wicked concepts; definitions and conceptualizations of wicked concepts are neither true nor false; all wicked concepts’ components are fundamentally unique; and wicked concepts are multidimensional. Although not exhaustive, our list of propositions aims to generate intellectual discourse on the usefulness of the wicked concept as a conceptual framework with which to analyze concepts marked with such ambiguities. Using the concept of wisdom as a reference point, we argue that academic knowledge production—particularly as it relates to wisdom—would benefit significantly from being reconceptualized as wicked.

流行病期间, 戴口罩并遵守美国各州和地方法规, 是一个引发争议的问题。我们描述了纽约市执法中发现的违反戴口罩法规的比例变化, 研究了口罩违规与COVID-19死亡率之间的关系。我们收集了来自纽约市开放数据、卫生部和美国社区调查(2014-2018)的邮政编码尺度数据集。利用地图展示了执法口罩违规率和COVID-19死亡率的空间模式。使用贝叶斯空间分析方法, 对执法口罩违规行为进行建模。我们发现, 执法口罩违规率和COVID-19死亡率在纽约市各地有很大的差异, 并且在空间分布上具有相似性。布鲁克林和布朗克斯的两个指标都较高。考虑到其它协变量后, 执法口罩违规率与COVID-19死亡率之间的正相关关系仍然成立。非西裔黑人、西裔和低英语水平家庭的百分比, 与执法口罩违规数量呈正相关。这项研究拓展了COVID-19文献, 认为在少数民族社区和低英语水平社区应当更积极地执行戴口罩法规。

El uso de tapabocas durante una pandemia y el acatamiento a los mandatos nacionales y locales han sido temas que dividen las opiniones en los Estados Unidos. Documentamos la variación en las tasas de violaciones por el uso del tapabocas que involucraron la intervención policial en la Ciudad de Nueva York, y examinamos la asociación entre las intervenciones policiales por contravenciones en el uso del tapabocas y las tasas de mortalidad relacionadas con COVID-19. Armamos un conjunto de datos a nivel de código del Plan de Mejora Zonal (ZIP) de los Datos Libres de la Ciudad de Nueva York, Departamento de Salud, y del Estudio Comunitario Americano (2014–2018). Empleamos mapas para demostrar la evidencia de patrones espaciales de las tasas de contravenciones detectadas por la policía al uso de los tapabocas y las tasas de muertes relacionadas con el COVID–19. Usando un enfoque bayesiano de análisis espacial para modelar las contravenciones por el uso del tapabocas detectadas por la policía, hallamos una variación considerable entre esas tasas de violación al uso del tapabocas detectadas por la policía y las tasas de mortalidad relacionadas con el COVID–19 a través de la Ciudad de Nueva York, y las semejanzas en su distribución espacial, con las tasas más altas para ambas mediciones halladas en Brooklyn y en el Bronx. La asociación positiva entre las tasas de violación al uso del tapabocas detectadas por la policía y las tasas de mortalidad relacionada con el COVID–19 se mantiene después de incluir otros covariados. El porcentaje de negros no hispánicos, hispánicos y hogares con limitada proficiencia en el inglés están asociados positivamente con las violaciones detectadas por la policía sobre uso del tapabocas. Este estudio amplía la literatura relacionada con el COVID–19 al informar un accionar policial más agresivo sobre las normas aplicadas al uso del tapabocas en las comunidades de minorías étnicas y las que exhiben limitada proficiencia en el uso del idioma inglés.

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge Professor Heejun Chang, the editor, and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful suggestions and comments.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Senanu Kwasi Kutor

SENANU KWASI KUTOR is a PhD Student in the Department of Geography and Environment at the University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests span social theory, geographies of wisdom, migration and well-being, urban informality in cities of the developing world, migrants’ integration, and transnationalism.

Daniel Amoak

DANIEL AMOAK is a PhD Student in the Department of Geography and Environment at the University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests are at the intersection between health, ecology, and sustainability. Specifically, he interrogates topical societal issues in agroecology and household nutrition and critical agrarian systems.

Bernard Owusu

BERNARD OWUSU is a PhD Student in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies at the Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include environmental conservation and sustainability, oil and gas interactions, migration, and food security. His current research focuses on the nexus between migration and food security in Africa with a specific emphasis on how migration and remittance affect food security.

Emmanuel Kyeremeh

EMMANUEL KYEREMEH is a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Sociology at the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]. He is a mixed-method, theoretically driven social scientist who specializes in understanding the multidimensional process associated with immigrant integration in destination countries. His current research examines changes in personal networks between the native-born American and foreign-born in California.

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