Notes
1. Stuart Hall, “The Problem of Ideology—Marxism without Guarantees,”in Marx: A Hundred Years On, ed. Betty Matthews (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1983), 57–85.
2. Walter Benjamin, “The Storyteller,” in Illuminations, ed. Hannah Arendt, trans. Harry Zohn (New York: Schocken Books, 1969), 84.
3. John Protevi, Political Affect: Connecting the Social and the Somatic (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009), 163–64.
4. Andreas Huyssen, Present Pasts: Urban Palimpsests and the Politics of Memory (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003), 18.
5. Benjamin, Illuminations, 86.
6. Mark Krasnoff, qtd. in Mike Davis and Anthony Fontenot, “Hurricane Gumbo”, in Unnatural Disaster: The Nation on Hurricane Katrina, ed. Besty Reed (New York: Nation Books, 2006), 129–30.
7. Davis and Fontenot, “Hurricane Gumbo,” 131.
8. Flannery O'Connor, Mystery and Manners: Occasional Prose, ed. Sally Fitzgerald and Robert Fitzgerald (New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1961), 34.
9. Huyssen, Present Pasts, 18.
10. Huyssen, Present Pasts, 19.
11. See, e.g., Phaedra C. Pezzullo, “‘This Is the Only Tour that Sells’: Tourism, Disaster, and National Identity in New Orleans,” Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 7 (2009): 99–114; and Phaedra C. Pezzullo, “Tourists and/as Disasters: Rebuilding, Remembering, and Responsibility in New Orleans,” Tourist Studies 9 (2009): 23–41.
12. On the performant function, see Jean Alter, A Socio-Semiotic Theory of Theatre (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990), 39–90. The distinction between presence effects and meaning effects is the subject of Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht's Production of Presence: What Meaning Cannot Convey (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004).
13. For this reason, it is no accident that post-Katrina New Orleans has become the center of a vibrant new community-based performance/theatre community. For a brief look at this phenomenon, see Christopher Wallenberg, “In Katrina's Wake,” American Theatre, May/June 2010, http://tcg.org/publications/at/mayjune10/katrina.cfm. See also Jan Cohen-Cruz, “HOME, New Orleans: University/Neighborhood Arts Collaborations,” in Civic Engagement in the Wake of Katrina, ed. Amy Koritz and George J. Sanchez (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009), 162–84.
14. This was a subject Gerbner lectured on widely toward the end of his life. See, for example, his The Electronic Storyteller: Television and the Cultivation of Values, VHS, dir. and prod. Sut Jhally, (Northampton, MA: Media Education Foundation, 1997).
15. See, e.g., Michael S. Bowman and Ruth Laurion Bowman, “Performing the Mystory: A Textshop in Autoperformance,” in Teaching Performance Studies, ed. Nathan Stucky and Cynthia Wimmer (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2002), 161–74. For an example of Katrina-related work in this vein, see Ruth Laurion Bowman, Melanie Kitchens, and Linda Shkreli, “FEMAture Evacuation: A Parade,” Text and Performance Quarterly 27 (2007): 277–301.
16. Anne Bogart, A Director Prepares: Seven Essays on Art and Theatre (London: Routledge, 2001).