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THE R. TAIT MCKENZIE MEMORIAL LECTURE

Exercise Training and Bone Mineral Density

Pages 354-361 | Published online: 16 Mar 2012
 

Abstract

The effect of exercise training on total and regional bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women is reviewed. Several studies on the non-estrogenreplete postmenopausal population show 1–2% changes in regional BMD with one year of weight-bearing exercises. Studies of exercise training in the estrogenreplete postmenopausal population suggest large BMD changes. The long-term effect of exercise on the rate of loss in BMD after menopause and its effects on osteoporotic fractures is a critical area for future investigations.

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