Notes
1. See Thirlwall (Citation1987) for the life and times of the economist (and persona) Nicholas Kaldor.
2. The working relation between Kaldor and Robinson eventually became unfriendly and was described by King (Citation1998, p. 412) as hostile: ‘King's College archives reveal a major rupture in relations [in 1956] between Kaldor and Robinson … followed by … two final decades of cold indifference.’ According to King (Citation1998), the publication of Kaldor's famous paper on income distribution (Kaldor, Citation1955) played a main role in this rupture.
3. Kaldor fits into a long line of economists struggling with imperfect competition (see Brakman & Heijdra, Citation2004, for a historical survey).
4. For a formal Kaldorian regional growth model along these lines, see Dixon and Thirlwall (Citation1975); for a review of the evolution of the concept of Cumulative Causation, see Martin (Citation2017).
5. Note, however, that Krugman (Citation1980) himself also reflected on the possible spatial implications of the Dixit–Stiglitz model. A topic that he would formalize himself in Krugman (Citation1991a).
Thirlwall, A. P. (1987). Nicholas Kaldor. Brighton: Wheatsheaf. King, J. E. (1998). ‘Your position is thoroughly orthodox and entirely wrong’: Nicholas Kaldor and Joan Robinson, 1933–1983. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 20, 411–432. doi:10.1017/S1053837200002443 King, J. E. (1998). ‘Your position is thoroughly orthodox and entirely wrong’: Nicholas Kaldor and Joan Robinson, 1933–1983. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 20, 411–432. doi:10.1017/S1053837200002443 Kaldor, N. (1955). Alternative theories of distribution. Review of Economic Studies, 23(2), 83–100. doi:10.2307/2296292 Brakman, S., & Heijdra, B. J. (2004). The monopolistic competition revolution in retrospect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dixon, R. J., & Thirlwall, A. P. (1975). A model of regional growth rate differences on Kaldorian lines. Oxford Economic Papers, 27, 201–214. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041312 Martin, R. (Forthcoming 2017). Cumulative causation, endogenous growth, and regional development. In M. Dunford (Ed.), Wiley-AAG encyclopedia of geography: People, the earth, environment and technology. Krugman, P. (1980). Scale economics, product differentiation, and the patterns of trade. American Economic Review, 70, 950–959. Krugman, P. (1991a). Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy, 99, 483–499. doi:10.1086/261763