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Notes
1. For example, see the following: Diamond, Larry. ‘Elections without democracy: Thinking about hybrid regimes.’ Journal of democracy 13, no. 2 (2002): 21–35.; Rodan, Garry. ‘Consultative authoritarianism and regime change analysis: Implications of the Singapore case.’ In Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Politics, pp. 120–134. Routledge, 2012; Tan, Netina, and Cassandra Preece. ‘Democratic backsliding in illiberal Singapore.’ Asian Journal of Comparative Politics (2022): 20578911221141090.; Ortmann, Stephan. ‘Singapore: Authoritarian but newly competitive.’ Journal of Democracy 22, no. 4 (2011): 153–164; Rajah, Jothie. Authoritarian rule of law: Legislation, discourse and legitimacy in Singapore. Cambridge University Press, 2012.; Means, Gordon Paul. ‘Soft authoritarianism in Malaysia and Singapore.’ Journal of Democracy 7, no. 4 (1996): 103–117.