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Original Article

Isolation of dermatophytes and correlated species from the soil of public gardens and parks in Rome

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Pages 123-128 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Looking for dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi in the soil of parks and gardens in large towns is very interesting because of the relationship between the number of people living in the area and the presence of such fungi in the soil. As compared with other cities in Italy, Rome offers prime conditions for this kind of research. It has a high population density (10,000 inhabitants per sq/km2), and many parks and gardens, where it is possible to carry out soil studies. It was noted that in 35 sites the number of the isolated species of keratomycetes was 2·6 times higher than the number of all other species of fungi and that species found most often were Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton ajelloi, M. cookei, and Chrysosporium spp. It is of particular interest that Nannizzia cajetani and N. grubya were isolated directly from the soil for the first time in Italy and that Diheterospora spp. were isolated from almost all of the samples. Keratinic matter in soils evidently influences the biological cycle of the dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi, but at present the methods of soil analysis are not yet specific enough to establish a well-defined relationship.

Résumé

La recherche des dermatophytes et des autres champignons keratinophiles sur le sol des parcs et des jardins des grandes villes présente un intérét remarquable a cause des rapports qui existent entre le degré d'urbanisation du milieu et la présence de ces champignons sur le sol. La ville de Rome offre deux conditions idéales pour ce type de recherche: nombre élevé d'habitants (densité=10.000 habitants/km2), et nombre suffisamment remarquable de parcs et jardins se prétant à la recherche.

Les résultat obtenus peuvent étre ainsi résumés: dans les 35 sites d'observation le nombre des espèces de kératomycètes isolées est 2,6 fois plus élevé que le nombre de toutes les autres espèces de champignon; les espéces le plus souvent isolées sont le Microsporum gypseum, le Trichophyton ajelloi, le M. cookei et les espéces du genre Chrysosporium. Pour le première fois en Italie on a pu isoler directement du sol les Nannizzia cajetani et les N. grubyia: l'isolement des Diheterospora spp. dans la presque totalité des échantillons revét intérét tout particulier; le propriété relative des methodes d'analyse de l'azote et du carbone organique a rendu impossible la valutation des rapports entre le présence des kératomycetes et les caracteres pédologiques de sois.

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