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Original Article

Immunization of mice with stable, acapsular, yeastlike mutants of Cryptococcus neoformans

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Pages 113-119 | Received 01 Sep 1982, Accepted 10 Nov 1982, Published online: 09 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Immune responses, including lymphocyte transformation and protection, were evaluated in a new model of experimental murine crytococcosis. Newly developed, genetically stable, acapsular mutants of Cryptococcus neoformans were used to immunize C3H/HeN mice. Intraperitoneal and subcutaneous routes of immunization without adjuvant were studied. Spleen cells and pooled popliteal and inguinal lymph node cells responded significantly to heat-killed, whole-cell C. neoformans antigen but not to Candida albicans antigen in lymphocyte transformation assays. No significant difference in lymphocyte transformation response to antigens was observed between intraperitoneally and subcutaneously immunized animals. Mean survival time of immunized mice was extended significantly in comparison to controls following intravenous challenge with virulent C. neoformans. Degree of protection was independent of route of immunization but dependent upon the magnitude of the challenge inoculum. This model should prove valuable in the study of immunoregulation of cryptococcosis and vaccine development.

Sumario

En un nuevo modelo experimental de criptococosis murina se evaluó la respuesta inmune, incluyendo la transformación linfocitaria. Mutantes acapsulares, genéticamente estables del C. neoformans, desarrolladas recientemente, fueron empleados para inmunizar ratones C3H/HeN. Se estudió la inmunización por vias intraperitoneal y subcutánea, en ausencia de adjuvante. En la linfotransformació, las células esplénicas y las popliteas mezcladas con las de nódulos linfáticos inguinales, respondieron significativamente al antígeno de células completas de C. neoformans pero no al de C. albicans. La linfortransformación no mostró respuesta significativamente diferente para estos antígenos en los animales inmunizados intraperitoneal y subcutáneamente. El período promedio de supervivencia de los ratones inmunizados se prolongó significativamente en comparación con los controles, cuando los animales fueron retados intravenosamente con C. neoformans virulento. El grado de protección fué independiente de la ruta de inmunización pero dependiente de la magnitud del inóculo usado en el reto. Este modelo sería de valor en estudios de inmunoregulación en criptococosis así como en el desarrollo de una vacuna.

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