Abstract
The correlations between serum ionized calcium, serum total calcium, total calcium corrected for albumin and calculated ionized calcium were investigated in a prospective multicentre investigation of 1213 patients suspected of having calcium metabolic disease. Diagnostic discordance between serum total calcium and measured ionized calcium was found in 31% of the patients. With the calculation of albumin-corrected total calcium or calculated ionized calcium the discordance decreased to 17.9%. The diagnostic discordance which could be ascribed to the analytical imprecision (CV=1.5%) amounted to only 6.7%.
Although we found highly significant correlations between the parameters, a considerable scatter around the regression line made prediction of ionized calcium from albumin-corrected total calcium unreliable in many patients.