Estimation of total body composition from single photon absorptiometry measurement of forearm fat content

Abstract

The forearm fat content (FAT_arm, measured by single photon (¹²⁵I) absorptiometry) and the 24-h urinary creatinine excretion (24 Ucrea) were determined in 29 healthy adults (12 males and 17 females), whose total body fat percentage was measured by three different methods: (i) Dual photon (^l53Gd) absorptiometry (DPA); (ii) body density measurements (BD); and (iii) total body potassium determinations (TBP). Lean body mass (by DPA, BD, and TBP) correlated significantly with 24 Ucrea (r=0.87-0.89, standard error of estimate (SEE)=5.2-6.3 kg). The total body fat percentage could be predicted from FAT_arm with SEEs at 3.4-5.8 (r=0.85-0.88) and from 24 Ucrea+body weight with SEEs at 5.1-7.5 (r=0.61-0.72). We conclude that the FAT_arm measurement represents a new tool for simple assessment of body composition on a group basis.

Key Words:

• body composition
• creatinine
• fat mass
• lean body mass