Bsm I polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor gene is related to bone collagen turnover in healthy infants

Abstract

We examined the vitamin D receptor genotypes (BB, Bb and bb) defined by the BsmI restriction endonuclease in relation to biochemical indices of bone metabolism in healthy Caucasian infants. We measured the serum concentrations of the carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and the urinary excretion of total pyridinoline, free, total and bound deoxypyridinoline, the type I collagen N-terminal and C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides. The concentrations of the urinary indices are expressed relative to creatinine. Subjects with BB genotype had the highest mean concentrations of free, total and bound deoxypyridinoline and of the N-terminal cross-linked telopeptide (P_ANOVA = 0.0016, 0.0004, 0.0002 and 0.0053, respectively). BB boys had a higher excretion of the C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide than the other genotypes (P_ANOVA = 0.0253). In a subgroup of homozygotes aged 10 (1) months, BB subjects had the highest levels of the C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide (p=0.03), and of total deoxypyridinoline (p=0.02) and pyridinoline (p=0.06) concentrations. No significant association between the vitamin D receptor genotype and PICP was found. These data suggest that there may be a contribution of the vitamin D receptor genotype to skeletal metabolism in early childhood.