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CASE REPORT

Paraneoplastic production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in a bladder carcinoma

, & , MD
Pages 429-432 | Received 19 Dec 2005, Published online: 09 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

We report the case of a 51-year-old female with poorly differentiated bladder carcinoma who presented with leukocytosis and hypercalcemia. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was noted to be twice the normal level. Paraneoplastic leukocytosis in bladder carcinoma is rare, is often associated with paraneoplastic hypercalcemia, and appears to represent a particularly aggressive form of the disease.

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