167
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Necrophagy in crickets, katydids and grasshoppers? Orthoptera collected in carrion-baitedtraps in central Spain

, , , &
Pages 91-99 | Accepted 14 Dec 2012, Published online: 24 May 2013
 

Summary

Although crickets, katydids and grasshoppers (order Orthoptera) are generally considered archetypical examples of herbivory, cumulative evidence shows that they are actually omnivorous, feeding on a wide range of organic matter, including carrion. The present study compiles the collections of 30 Orthoptera species, from both suborders, Ensifera and Caelifera, with the use of carrion-baited traps in different natural habitats of central Spain. Higher numbers of females than males were observed, as well as higher numbers of adults than nymphs. The main part of the captures corresponded to the omnivorous cricket Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc). Possible explanations for necrophagous behaviour in Orthoptera and the observed sex-related differences are discussed.

Résumé

Nécrophagie chez les grillons, katydides et criquets ? Orthoptères collectés dns des pièges à charogne en Espagne centrale. Malgré que les grillons, katydides et criquets sont générallement considérés comme des exemples archétypes d'herbivores, des preuves s'accumulent pour montrer qu'ils sont en réalité omnivores et qu'ils se nourrissent d'une large gamme de matières organiques, y compris de charogne. Le présent travail examine les collectes de 30 espèces d'orthoptères, ensifères et caelifères, par le moyen de pièges appatés de charogne dans différents habitats de l'Espagne centrale. Un nombre plus grand de femelle que de mâles ont été observées, de même qu'un plus grand nombre d'adultes que de nymphes. La plus grande part des captures correspond au grillon omnivore Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc). Des explications possibles sont discutées pour ce comportement nécrophage et ces différences de sex-ratio.

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Douglas W. Whitman and Jean-François Voisin, who provided useful comments and suggestions which significantly improved the current manuscript. D.W. Whitman also revised the English language, improving the clarity of the text. This work was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (Research Project PI2003/016), the University of Alcalá (Research Project PI2003/016), and the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Research Project CGL2007-66786-C08-06 co-funded with FEDER funds). Survey permission was granted by the Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación del Territorio of the Madrid Community. A. Baz, B. Cifrián and D. Martín-Vega are members of the IUICP (Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias Policiales) of the University of Alcalá. D. Martín-Vega was supported by a grant from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (FPU Programme) and the IUICP (Project IUICP/PI2010/001).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.