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Short Note

First record of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from the Malagasy region

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Pages 166-174 | Accepted 24 Jan 2024, Published online: 28 Feb 2024
 

Summary

The Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868), is a highly invasive species with serious detrimental consequences to native fauna and flora in invaded territories. Native to South-Central South America, it was first reported from continental Africa in 1893 but, to date, had never been recorded from the Malagasy region (encompassing Madagascar, Comoros, Seychelles, and Mascarene archipelago). Here, we report the first record of this invasive species on the island of La Réunion, a French overseas territory part of the Mascarene archipelago. The species was identified using both morphological and molecular analysis. We discuss potential ecological consequences of the presence of this ant on the insular ecosystems of La Réunion.

Résumé

Premier signalement de la fourmi d'Argentine, Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) (Hymenoptera : Formicidae), pour la région Malgache. La fourmi d’Argentine, Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868), est une espèce hautement invasive générant des conséquences considérables sur la faune et la flore des territoires envahis. Originaire du Centre-Sud de l’Amérique du Sud, cette espèce a été découverte en Afrique continentale dès 1893 mais n’avait, jusqu’à présent, pas été signalée de la région Malgache (comprenant Madagascar, les Comores, Seychelles et l’archipel des Mascareignes). Nous rapportons ici la première découverte de cette espèce invasive sur l’ile de La Réunion, territoire français d’outre-mer faisant partie des Mascareignes. L’identité de l’espèce a été confirmée grâce à des analyses moléculaires et morphologiques. Nous discutons ensuite des conséquences écologiques potentielles de la présence de cette espèce sur les écosystèmes insulaires de La Réunion.

Acknowledgements

We thank all producers involved for letting us do fieldwork on their fields. Thanks to Theo Delauney for his help during fieldwork and sorting of samples, and to Benoit Penel and Laure Benoit for assistance during the molecular identification process. We are grateful to the two anonymous reviewers who contributed to improving this manuscript.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Supplemental data

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2024.2311163.

Additional information

Funding

This work was led with the financial support from the French Biodiversity Agency (OFB). It was carried out as part of the CIRAD DPP SADUR agronomical research programme (activities 2023–2025) funded by a grant from the European Community (ERDF), the Conseil Régional de La Réunion and the Département de la Réunion.

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