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ABSTRACT
Nitration of relatively electron-rich arenes does not require an additive or a solvent. For example, reaction on a gram scale of anisole with acetyl nitrate, generated in situ by mixing 100% HNO3 with acetic anhydride, produced 2,4-dinitroanisole in 82% yield after crystallization of the crude product. Results with five additional monosubstituted benzene derivatives possessing highly activated, weakly activated, or weakly deactivated rings are reported.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Additional information
Funding
This work was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program [Grant number ER-2221].
