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Original Articles

48—THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF DRAFTING TENSION TO SINUSOIDAL VARIATIONS IN DRAFT RATIO UNDER CONDITIONS OF SLIVER ELASTICITY IN SHORT-STAPLE DRAFTING

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Pages 534-540 | Received 29 Sep 1971, Accepted 08 Dec 1971, Published online: 10 Nov 2008
 

Abstract

The experimental analysis reported in this paper covers the dynamic response of drafting tension to forcing sinusoids of frequencies equivalent to wavelengths down to 0.3 × fibre length, which is considerably shorter than those attempted in earlier experimental analyses. It is shown by means of open-loop frequency-response analysis of drafting tension with front rollers controlled that the experimental response agrees with the analytical response only up to a certain limiting frequency, after which the amplitude-ratio magnification and increasing phase-lags exhibit a non-linear behaviour contrary to the predicted response. The openloop response with the back rollers controlled, however, agrees fairly well with the predicted response in both phase and gain characteristics.

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