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Vehicle System Dynamics
International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility
Volume 54, 2016 - Issue 12
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Articles

High-speed trains subject to abrupt braking

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Pages 1715-1735 | Received 11 Feb 2016, Accepted 20 Aug 2016, Published online: 18 Sep 2016
 

ABSTRACT

The dynamic response of high-speed train subject to braking is investigated using the moving element method. Possible sliding of wheels over the rails is accounted for. The train is modelled as a 15-DOF system comprising of a car body, two bogies and four wheels interconnected by spring-damping units. The rail is modelled as a Euler–Bernoulli beam resting on a two-parameter elastic damped foundation. The interaction between the moving train and track-foundation is accounted for through the normal and tangential wheel–rail contact forces. The effects of braking torque, wheel–rail contact condition, initial train speed and severity of railhead roughness on the dynamic response of the high-speed train are investigated. For a given initial train speed and track irregularity, the study revealed that there is an optimal braking torque that would result in the smallest braking distance with no occurrence of wheel sliding, representing a good compromise between train instability and safety.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by the Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 107.02-2013.27.

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