Broomfield Corriedales: A strain of sheep selectively bred for resistance to footrot

Abstract

Broomfield Corriedales originate from a 15-year programme of selective breeding from sheep that evaded footrot when deliberately subjected to field challenge.

To determine whether this policy may have resulted in improved resistance to footrot, trials were set up in which representative animals from the Broomfield bloodline were challenged with footrot by either experimental or natural infection, together with Corriedale sheep of similar age and sex but from flocks in which the disease is not known to occur. In another approach, the occurrence of footrot was compared in the offspring of Broomfield and of non-Broomfield sires mated with randomly selected ewes in a commercial Corriedale flock in which the condition was prevalent. Finally, the effects of natural challenge in Broomfield lambs were compared with those in a selection line of Corriedale lambs of which both parents had a history of chronic footrot disease.

Footrot affected significantly fewer sheep of the Broomfield bloodline and to a markedly lesser degree than those chosen for comparison under identical challenge conditions. Where present, foot infections in Broomfield animals also tended to be less invasive and less persistent. Reduced footrot prevalence was also demonstrated in three birth cohorts of first-cross offspring of Broomfield sires relative to the offspring of other sires, though differences were not significant at all inspections. These findings, considered as a supplement to the historical development of the Broomfield flock, offer encouraging prospects for breeding programmes to enhance the resistance of sheep to footrot disease.