Names of Southern African grasses: Name changes and additional species reported since 1955

Abstract

In the twenty‐five years since Chippindall's ‘Guide to the Identification of Grasses’ in Meredith The Grasses and Pastures of South Africa (1955), which covered about 910 species and subspecific taxa, there have been 227 name changes and 1791 additional species published for southern Africa and accepted by the National Herbarium at the Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria (PRE). The changed names are listed alphabetically both by the currently accepted name and by the old name (synonym). The additional species are also listed alphabetically. The main reasons for changes in botanical names are briefly reviewed, with examples from the lists. At this time, about 1040 grass species and subspecific taxa are recognized in the subcontinent.

Uittreksel

In die vyf‐en‐twintig faar sedert Chippindall se ‘Guide to the Identification of Grasses’ in Meredith, The Grasses and pasturer of South Africa (1955), wat ongeveer 910 spesies en subspesifieke taksons gedek het, verskyn het, is daar 227 naamveranderings en 179 by komende spesies vir suidelike Afrika gepubliseer wat deur die Nasionale Herbarium by die Navorsingsinstituut vir Plantkunde, Pretoria (PRE) aanvaar word. Die veranderde name word alfabeties gerangskik onder die, huidig‐aanvaarde name asook die ou naam (sinoniem). Die bykomende spesies word ook alfabeties gerangskik. Die hoofredes vir die verandering van botamiese name word kortliks bespreek en toegelig met voorbeelde uit die lys. Tans word omtrent 1040 grasspesies en subspesifieke taksons in die Subkontinent erken.