Notes
Revised version of a paper presented at the convention of the Association for the Study of Nationalities, New York, 24 April 1997. The work leading to this report was supported in part from funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research and the International Research and Exchange Board. I gratefully acknowledge their support, as well as support by the Rockefeller Center for Scholars, Bellagio, Italy. Neither is responsible for the content or findings of this report.