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Articles

‘Fractured communities’: uncertainty, stress, and (a lack of) communal coping in Palestinian refugee camps

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Pages 343-361 | Received 23 May 2015, Accepted 02 Feb 2016, Published online: 22 Sep 2016
 

ABSTRACT

This study examined how communal coping reveals itself in Palestinian refugee camps and the conditions that promote or prevent its occurrence. Individual and dyadic interviews were conducted with 40 mothers and one of their adolescent children living in Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon. The results revealed that communal coping existed within the mother–adolescent dyad to a certain extent, but was rare within the larger context of the refugee camps. While families and neighbors did not typically verbalize their hardships and actively cope with them as a group, there was often an implicit recognition that they were all experiencing the same uncertainty and stress. Acting upon their uncertainty as a collective, however, was greatly hampered by mistrust within and outside the camps, due to widespread violence, privacy violations, vying for scarce resources, and disloyalty. Parents and adolescents also engaged in protective buffering whereby they attempted to reduce the stress of the family by keeping stress and fears to themselves rather than communicating about them. Even though protective buffering helped the refugees cope with chronic uncertainty and maintain a sense of normalcy, it prevented them from acting upon the problem as a group. Finally, parents emphasized that the child’s education provided hope for the future. Practical implications are discussed.

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank the young Palestinian refugees for participating in the study and all team members at the Phoenix Foundation for their assistance. This article is dedicated in memory of Najib Nimah, for all of the Palestinian lives he enriched.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was funded by the Palestinian American Research Center (PARC) Grant.

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