Achilles Tendon Injuries and Disabling Conditions

In brief

Athletes whose Achilles tendon function is impaired need proper treatment so that they may successfully resume their athletic careers. This review details causes, symptoms, and treatment of a variety of disabling tendocalcaneus conditions, most of which are inflammatory in nature. Recommended treatment usually includes rest, medication, heel lifts, and stretching and strengthening programs. Surgery may also be required.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Clarence L. Shields

Dr. Shields is an orthopedic surgeon in sports medicine in Inglewood, California. He is assistant clinical professor of orthopedics at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles and orthopedic consultant for the Los Angeles Rams. He is a member of the American College of Sports Medicine.