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In brief
Myositis ossificans can be a troublesome complication of a muscle contusion, with significant downtime for an athletic patient, but the long-term prognosis is excellent Early diagnosis is important not only for administering expedient treatment, but also for advising the patient against activities that could compound the injury Typical findings include local swelling, tenderness, erythema, and regional warmth. X-rays will usually be negative until 2 to 4 weeks postinjury. Differentiation from osteogenic sarcoma can usually be made by history; location, and radiographic appearance. Early treatment includes rest, ice, compression, and anti-inflammatory drugs; once inflammation subsides, stretching and strengthening can begin.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
Christopher C. Kaeding
Dr Kaeding is the medical director of the Sports Medicine Center and an assistant professor of orthopedic surgery; Dr Sanko is an orthopedic sports medicine fellow; and Dr Fischer is an assistant professor of orthopedic surgery and a team physician, all at The Ohio State University in Columbus.
William A. Sanko
Dr Kaeding is the medical director of the Sports Medicine Center and an assistant professor of orthopedic surgery; Dr Sanko is an orthopedic sports medicine fellow; and Dr Fischer is an assistant professor of orthopedic surgery and a team physician, all at The Ohio State University in Columbus.
Richard A. Fischer
Dr Kaeding is the medical director of the Sports Medicine Center and an assistant professor of orthopedic surgery; Dr Sanko is an orthopedic sports medicine fellow; and Dr Fischer is an assistant professor of orthopedic surgery and a team physician, all at The Ohio State University in Columbus.