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Abstract
Research on service needs among older adults rarely addresses the special circumstances of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, such as their reliance on friend-centered social networks or the experience of discrimination from service providers. Limited data suggests that older LGBT adults underutilize health and social services that are important in maintaining independence and quality of life. This study explored the social care networks of this population using a mixed-methods approach. Data were obtained from 210 LGBT older adults. The average age was 60 years, and 71% were men, 24% were women, and 5% were transgender or intersex. One-third was Black, and 62% were Caucasian. Quantitative assessments found high levels of morbidity and friend-centered support networks. Need for and use of services was frequently reported. Content analysis revealed unmet needs for basic supports, including housing, economic supports, and help with entitlements. Limited opportunities for socialization were strongly expressed, particularly among older lesbians. Implications for senior programs and policies are discussed.
Acknowledgments
We thank Betty Akins, Hope Barrett, Philonise Keithley, and Zach Zimmerman for their assistance in conducting the field effort for the study in Chicago. We also thank Sheila Massinde for her help with data preparation, cleaning, and data entry. Last, but not least, we are truly grateful to the over 200 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older adults who took the time to share their lives with us.
