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Original Articles

Power and stability comparisons of multiple testing procedures with false discovery rate control

Pages 2808-2822 | Received 09 Apr 2014, Accepted 02 Jul 2014, Published online: 23 Jul 2014
 

Abstract

High-throughput data analyses are widely used for examining differential gene expression, identifying single nucleotide polymorphisms, and detecting methylation loci. False discovery rate (FDR) has been considered a proper type I error rate to control for discovery-based high-throughput data analysis. Various multiple testing procedures have been proposed to control the FDR. The power and stability properties of some commonly used multiple testing procedures have not been extensively investigated yet, however. Simulation studies were conducted to compare power and stability properties of five widely used multiple testing procedures at different proportions of true discoveries for various sample sizes for both independent and dependent test statistics. Storey's two linear step-up procedures showed the best performance among all tested procedures considering FDR control, power, and variance of true discoveries. Leukaemia and ovarian cancer microarray studies were used to illustrate the power and stability characteristics of these five multiple testing procedures with FDR control.

2010 Mathematics Subject Classifications:

Acknowledgements

The author thanks Dr Carlos S. Moreno for permission of using the microarray data and thanks reviewers for their valuable comments.

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