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Original Articles

Lipophilic ternary complexes in liquid–liquid extraction of trivalent lanthanides

, , , , , & show all
Pages 741-753 | Received 31 Oct 2011, Accepted 04 Jan 2012, Published online: 14 Feb 2012
 

Abstract

The formation of ternary complexes between lanthanide ions [Nd(III) or Eu(III)], octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO), and bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) was probed by liquid–liquid extraction and spectroscopic techniques. Equilibrium modeling of data for the extraction of Nd(III) or Eu(III) from lactic acid media into n-dodecane solutions of CMPO and HDEHP indicates the predominant extracted species are of the type [Ln(AHA)2(A)] and [Ln(CMPO)(AHA)2(A)], where Ln = Nd or Eu and A represents the DEHP anion. FTIR (for both Eu and Nd) and visible spectrophotometry (in the case of Nd) indicate the formation of the [Ln(CMPO)(A)3] complexes when CMPO is added to n-dodecane solutions of the LnA3 compounds. Both techniques indicate a stronger propensity of CMPO to complex Nd(III) versus Eu(III).

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.

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