Dinuclear copper(II) complexes with tetraacetylpropane bridge; synthesis and solvatochromism study

Abstract

Two new mixed-chelate dinuclear copper(II) complexes, [Cu₂(tmen)₂(TAP)]X₂ where tmen = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, TAP = tetraacetylpropane, and X =  or , were prepared and characterized by physicochemical and spectral (IR, UV–vis) data. The X-ray diffraction study of [{Cu(tmen)(CH₃CN)}{Cu(tmen)(ClO₄)}(TAP)](ClO₄) demonstrated that coordination geometry around the copper centers is square pyramidal where axial position of one copper is occupied by a ClO₄ ⁻ and the second copper with acetonitrile. However, in solution, the resulting complexes display affinity for axial ligation so that the apical ligands are driven out by solvent molecules. The solvatochromism of the complexes was investigated in various organic solvents and was compared with that of the corresponding mononuclear complex [Cu(tmen)(CH₃-acac)]ClO₄. A multi-parametric equation has been utilized to explain the solvent effect on the d–d transition of the complexes using SPSS/PC software. To explore the mechanism of the interaction between the solvent molecules and the complexes, different solvent parameters such as DN, AN, α, E _T(30), π ^∗, and β using stepwise multiple linear regression method were employed. In pyridine, the original color of the solution changed over time due to removal of tmen chelates and substitution by pyridine in two successive steps.

Keywords:

• Solvatochromism
• Tetraketonate
• Dinuclear copper complex
• Mixed-chelate complex
• SMLR method

Acknowledgment

We are grateful for the financial support of the University of Mazandaran of the Islamic Republic of Iran.