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Abstract
New homoleptic zinc(II) complexes, [Zn(L)2], where L = methyl-3-hydroxy-(3-pyridyl)-2-propenedithioate L1 1, and methyl-3-hydroxy-(4-pyridyl)-2-propenedithioate L2 2, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental (C, H, and N) analysis, ESI-MS, and (IR, UV–vis, NMR) spectroscopy; the structure of 1 has been deduced by X-ray crystallography. The DNA binding and cleavage activity of the complexes have been studied. The cleavage potential of pBR322 DNA by 1 and 2 has been checked. Complex 1, which contains nitrogen of the pyridine group in the 3-position enhances DNA cleavage potential in the presence of ascorbic acid; however, the complex is protective against DNA cleavage in the presence of DMSO or H2O2. Also, 1 causes cytotoxicity against the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. The efficient cytotoxic activity and DNA cleavage ability of 1 in the presence of ascorbic acid shows its potential anticancer properties and the need for further investigations of its potential as an anticancer drug.
Acknowledgments
New Delhi are gratefully acknowledged. The Department of Chemistry, CAS-UGC-I, Banaras Hindu University is acknowledged for the X-ray facilities. MV is thankful to UGC, New Delhi, India for financial support; UGC-CAS programme to Department of Zoology for infrastructural facilities and AKM (SRF) thanks to CSIR, New Delhi.
