ABSTRACT
Humanity faces a wide range of freshwater challenges and threats, from the failure to provide safe water and sanitation to all, to ecological disruptions and degradation, increasing violence over water resources, accelerating climate change, and failing institutions and infrastructure. In recent years, crises around minerals, energy, food, and water have stimulated new debates over definitions and concepts of sustainability—including whether the world is reaching a point where natural resource limits will constrain growing populations and economic expansion. Understanding the concept of “peak water” and the strategies that might be available to avoid these constraints is key to moving toward a more efficient and sustainable water future.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Funding
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Funding
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Additional information
Funding
Notes on contributors
Peter H. Gleick
Peter H. Gleick is a climate and water scientist, author of the new book The Three Ages of Water (PublicAffairs/Hachette), and a member of the US National Academy of Sciences.