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Original Articles

BUBBLE DEPARTURE RADIUS UNDER MICROGRAVITY

Pages 175-189 | Received 14 Nov 1991, Accepted 22 Apr 1992, Published online: 06 Nov 2007
 

Abstract

Dynamic and static force balances were applied to analyze bubble departure processes on a flat plate and on a thin wire. For the flat plate cases, the dominating forces were the pressure force, the surface tension force, and the buoyancy force. The departure radius under microgravity might diverge to infinity, approach a constant, or have no solution for asymptotic growth period. For the thin wire case, force balance with the attached region taken as a narrow rectangle was analyzed and from which the dominating forces were the drag force and the pressure force. Bubble departure radius under microgravity approached a constant when valid solution existed. Experimental observations in literature agreed well with the present analysis. The safety problem was also discussed in this study.

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