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Research Article

Auditory function in whiplash-associated disorders

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Pages 203-209 | Published online: 12 Oct 2009
 

Abstract

This was a consecutive, prospective clinical study on 153 ambulatory patients in a tertiary referral center (i.e., a county hospital). All patients had whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) of at least grade II, according to the Quebec classification. All patients underwent pure-tone audiometry, and their audiograms were compared with ISO standards. Fourteen percent of patients with WAD had a hearing impairment exceeding the 90th percentile of the ISO standards. However, in most cases the hearing was not associated with whiplash injury. A subgroup (33 patients) - with normal hearing or slight hearing impairment according to the audiogram - was selected from the total group of patients with WAD. The 33 selected patients and 33 matched controls were tested with the speech-in-noise test (SRN test). However, 40% of this subgroup of patients with WAD reported hearing problems. As many as 30% of the patients with WAD had an abnormal SRN test result, as against 5% of the controls. Significant relations were found between the SRN test and self-assessed hearing loss, but not between the SRN test and tinnitus

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