Notes
The author wishes to acknowledge the aid and comments provided by the following organizations and individuals: the Research Council of the University of Massachusetts/Amherst; the National Fellows Program, Hoover Institution, Stanford, California; the International Security Studies Program of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; the East Asian Institute, Columbia University; Larry Bassett, Dorothy Borg, Warren Cohen, Waldo Heinrichs, George Herring, Michael Hunt, George McT. Kahin, James W. Morley, Tom Paterson, Gareth Porter, and Larry Weiss. The author is solely responsible for the content.