Polarized light microscopy of the ferroelastic domains of YBa₂Cu₃O_7−x

Abstract

A short overview is given on recent polarized light microscopy studies of the orthorhombic ferroelastic domains and domain structures of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x . The optical characteristics of large domains and lamellar domains with a high density of twin walls are pointed out, both for reflected and transmitted light. The polarizing microscope has allowed to observe the ferroelastic detwinning in situ and to determine the activation energy of the ferroelastic wall movements. The question of a potential ferroelectric phase transition is also discussed.

Key Words:

• Ferroelastic domains
• reflected polarized light microscopy
• transmission dichroism
• detwinning
• ferroelectricity