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Original Articles

Theoretical modelling of solute segregation to a free surface in irradiated dilute alloys

Pages 953-965 | Received 28 Mar 1988, Accepted 20 Sep 1988, Published online: 20 Aug 2006
 

Abstract

In recent years, segregation to a variety of sinks has been observed in a wide range of alloys during irradiation. There have also been a number of theoretical calculations of the segregation to free surfaces in both dilute and concentrated alloys. In this paper, we show that the boundary conditions used have a strong effect on the calculated solute concentration profiles. In most calculations the free surface is assumed to be an ideal sink for vacancies and interstitials, and the calculated solute concentration profiles are very steep close to the free surface. In this paper, we examine the physically more realistic case of rate-limitation boundary conditions for the absorption of vacancies and interstitials at the free surface and show that this reduces considerably the solute concentration gradients close to the surface. We also discuss the implications of this behaviour for the modelling of experimental results of solute segregation.

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