Notes
1. I need to openly state that a few of the books I mention in this essay, particularly the books by Anyon and Weis, are in a series that I edit. But since the task I was asked to take on in this essay was to give a sense of the state of critical work in the United States, and these books are important statements about this, I felt that to exclude them would have led to a major silence in such an account.
2. For example, see the debate between E. D. Hirsch Jr. and myself about exactly these issues in Ravitch (Citation2005).