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International Journal of Remote Sensing Volume 27, 2006 - Issue 14
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Original Articles

Modification of normalised difference water index (NDWI) to enhance open water features in remotely sensed imagery

Hanqiu Xu College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University; Key Laboratory of Data Mining and Sharing, China's Ministry of Education, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
Pages 3025-3033 | Received 24 Jul 2005, Accepted 22 Jan 2006, Published online: 22 Feb 2007
 
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Abstract

The normalized difference water index (NDWI) of McFeeters (Citation1996) was modified by substitution of a middle infrared band such as Landsat TM band 5 for the near infrared band used in the NDWI. The modified NDWI (MNDWI) can enhance open water features while efficiently suppressing and even removing built‐up land noise as well as vegetation and soil noise. The enhanced water information using the NDWI is often mixed with built‐up land noise and the area of extracted water is thus overestimated. Accordingly, the MNDWI is more suitable for enhancing and extracting water information for a water region with a background dominated by built‐up land areas because of its advantage in reducing and even removing built‐up land noise over the NDWI.

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40371107).

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Long-Term Changes of Open-Surface Water Bodies in the Yangtze River Basin Based on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Detection and Prediction of Urban Expansion of Hanoi Area (Vietnam) Using SPOT-5 Satellite Imagery and Markov Chain Model
Source: Springer International Publishing
Modelling the impact of MAUP on environmental drivers for Schistosoma japonicum prevalence
Source: Research Square Platform LLC
Monitoring and analysis of coastal reclamation from 1995-2015 in Tianjin Binhai New Area, China.
Source: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Brazilian Mangrove Status: Three Decades of Satellite Data Analysis
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Terrain Analysis Enhancements to the Height Above Nearest Drainage Flood Inundation Mapping Method
Source: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Surface water monitoring in small water bodies: potential and limits of multi-sensor Landsat time series
Source: Copernicus Publications
THE IMPACT OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE DEVELOPMENT ON LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE
Source: Wiley
Extent Changes in the Perennial Snowfields of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, Alaska
Source: MDPI AG
Extracting tidal creek features in a heterogeneous background using Sentinel-2 imagery: a case study in the Yellow River Delta, China
Source: Informa UK Limited
Lake Volume Monitoring from Space
Source: Springer Nature
Satellite Remote Sensing for Water Resources Management: Potential for Supporting Sustainable Development in Data-Poor Regions
Source: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Feature selection of various land cover indices for monitoring Surface Heat Island in Tehran city using Landsat 8 imagery
Source: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
River centerline extraction using the multiple direction integration algorithm for mixed and pure water pixels
Source: Informa UK Limited
Automated Method for Monitoring Water Quality Using Landsat Imagery
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Net Land Gain or Loss for Two Mississippi River Diversions: Caernarvon and Davis Pond
Source: Wiley
Trajectory-based detection of urban expansion using Landsat time series
Source: Informa UK Limited
Thermal Imagery-Derived Surface Inundation Modeling to Assess Flood Risk in a Flood-Pulsed Savannah Watershed in Botswana and Namibia
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
A New Vegetation Index to Detect Periodically Submerged Mangrove Forest Using Single-Tide Sentinel-2 Imagery
Source: MDPI AG
Spatiotemporal analysis of water area annual variations using a Landsat time series: a case study of nine plateau lakes in Yunnan province, China
Source: Informa UK Limited
Water balance estimates of ten greatest lakes in China using ICESat and Landsat data
Source: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Multitemporal Landsat data applied for deciphering a megafan in northern Amazonia
Source: Informa UK Limited
Particle swarm optimization based water index (PSOWI) for mapping the water extents from satellite images
Source: Informa UK Limited
Towards a continuous inland excess water flood monitoring system based on remote sensing data
Source: (:unav)
Historic flood events in NE Romania (post-1990)
Source: Taylor & Francis Group
Quantifying the area and spatial distribution of double-and triple-cropping croplands in India with multi-temporal MODIS imagery in 2005
Source: Informa UK Limited
Sub-Pixel Waterline Extraction: Characterising Accuracy and Sensitivity to Indices and Spectra
Source: MDPI AG
Impervious surface change mapping with an uncertainty-based spatial-temporal consistency model: a case study in Wuhan city using Landsat time-series datasets from 1987 to 2016
Source: MDPI AG
High-Resolution Mapping of Urban Surface Water Using ZY-3 Multi-Spectral Imagery
Source: MDPI AG
Evaluation of the Effect of Urban Redevelopment on Surface Urban Heat Islands
Source: HAL CCSD
Waterhole detection using a vegetation index in desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis cremnobates) habitat.
Source: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Development of Geospatial and Temporal Characteristics for Hispaniola’s Lake Azuei and Enriquillo Using Landsat Imagery
Source: (:unav)
A new model for the automatic relative radiometric normalization of multiple images with pseudo-invariant features
Source: Informa UK Limited
Delineating wetland areas from the cut-and-fill method using a Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
Source: Informa UK Limited
The First Wetland Inventory Map of Newfoundland at a Spatial Resolution of 10 m Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Mapping of mosquito-borne diseases in Kolkata Municipal Corporation using GIS and AHP based decision making approach
Source: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Mapping and Analyzing the Park Cooling Effect on Urban Heat Island in an Expanding City: A Case Study in Zhengzhou City, China
Source: MDPI AG
A Genetic Algorithm-Based Urban Cluster Automatic Threshold Method by Combining VIIRS DNB, NDVI, and NDBI to Monitor Urbanization
Source: MDPI AG
A new index for delineating built-up land features in satellite imagery
Source: Informa UK Limited
Synergistic Approach of Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques for Flash-Flood Monitoring and Damage Assessment in Thessaly Plain Area, Greece
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Implementation of a Surface Water Extent Model in Cambodia using Cloud-Based Remote Sensing
Source: MDPI AG
Relation between urban biophysical composition and dynamics of land surface temperature in the Kolkata metropolitan area: a GIS and statistical based analysis for sustainable planning
Source: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Semi-automatic mapping of anthropogenic impervious surfaces in an urban/suburban area using Landsat 8 satellite data
Source: Informa UK Limited
The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats
Source: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Improving the Accuracy of the Water Surface Cover Type in the 30 m FROM-GLC Product
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Characterizing geomorphological change in rivers
Source: Wiley
Continental Scale Mapping of Tidal Flats across East Asia Using the Landsat Archive
Source: MDPI AG
Permanent disappearance and seasonal fluctuation of urban lake area in Wuhan, China monitored with long time series remotely sensed images from 1987 to 2016
Source: Taylor & Francis Open
Combining Water Fraction and DEM-Based Methods to Create a Coastal Flood Map: A Case Study of Hurricane Harvey
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Fusion of SAR, Optical Imagery and Airborne LiDAR for Surface Water Detection
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Object-based classification of cloudy coastal areas using medium-resolution optical and SAR images for vulnerability assessment of marine disaster
Source: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Dynamic monitoring of land-use/land-cover change and urban expansion in Shenzhen using Landsat imagery from 1988 to 2015
Source: (:unav)
A Scheme for the Long-Term Monitoring of Impervious-Relevant Land Disturbances Using High Frequency Landsat Archives and the Google Earth Engine
Source: MDPI AG
Continuous monitoring of the spatio-temporal patterns of surface water in response to land use and land cover types in a mediterranean lagoon complex
Source: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Remote Sensing Image Interpretation for Urban Environment Analysis: Methods, System and Examples
Source: MDPI AG
Fine spatial resolution coastline extraction from Landsat-8 OLI imagery by integrating downscaling and pansharpening approaches
Source: Informa UK Limited
Floodplain Mapping through Support Vector Machine and Optical/Infrared Images from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Sensors: Case Study from Varanasi
Source: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
An automated scheme for glacial lake dynamics mapping using Landsat imagery and digital elevation models: a case study in the Himalayas
Source: Informa UK Limited
Automatic Extraction of Water Bodies from Landsat Imagery Using Perceptron Model
Source: Hindawi Limited
Comparison of surface water extraction performances of different classic water indices using OLI and TM imageries in different situations
Source: Informa UK Limited
Automatic Methodology to Detect the Coastline from Landsat Images with a New Water Index Assessed on Three Different Spanish Mediterranean Deltas
Source: MDPI
Modeling spatio-temporal shoreline and areal dynamics of coastal island using geospatial technique
Source: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Evaluating historical trends and influences of meteorological and seasonal climate conditions on lake chlorophyll a using remote sensing
Source: Taylor & Francis
Application of a normalized difference impervious index NDII to extract urban impervious surface features based on Landsat TM images
Source: Informa UK Limited
Multisensor earth observations to characterize wetlands and malaria epidemiology in Ethiopia
Source: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
A three-class change detection methodology for SAR-data based on hypothesis testing and Markov Random field modelling
Source: Informa UK Limited
Spatiotemporal Mapping and Monitoring of Whiting in the Semi-Enclosed Gulf Using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Time Series Images and a Generic Ensemble Tree-Based Model
Source: MDPI AG
Preliminary Evaluation of the Consistency of Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 Time Series Products in An Urban Area—An Example in Beijing, China
Source: MDPI AG

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