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Abstract
China’s reform and opening-up process has coincided with the expansion of globalisation. Many people have expressed the belief that China has been the biggest winner in globalisation, and some of them even believe that the country has begun to take initiatives in globalisation instead of merely being affected by it. This article reviews the foundations of China’s engagement with globalisation, and shows how Chinese scholars have approached the study of globalisation for the past three decades. By further examining the Chinese authorities’ official stance, China’s changing identity and newly announced strategic initiatives, the article argues that the relationship between China and globalisation has undergone a certain transition, in which the country has been increasing its power and will to reshape and engage the process of globalisation.
中国的改革开放进程与全球化的扩张几乎同步发生。许多人相信中国是全球化的最大赢家。作者认为中国正在从被动地地应对到积极地介入全球化的过程中实现了跨越式的经济增长, 一跃而为世界GDP第二大国。作者回顾了中国介入全球化的背景, 分析了在过去三十年间中国学者研究全球化的代表性观点, 并对中国学术界和官方立场、中国身份认同的变迁和新的全球化战略进行了分析。作者认为中国与全球化的关系正在发生历史性的变化, 以“一带一路”战略的提出和中国倡议的亚投行的建立为标志, 中国正在努力增强重塑全球化进程的力量和意愿, 这必将为全球化的进程带来重大变化。
Notes
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