Abstract
This article argues that conflicts are productive forces within which new ideas are developed and new social relations are articulated. The critical issue here is the way in which such conflicts are managed and mediated. The paper analyses the Gezi Events of May–June 2013 in Istanbul and considers the way in which people’s reactions in these events are linked with the intersection of everyday lives and the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi – AKP) government’s social policy initiatives, which are increasingly framing these everyday lives. Social policy is considered to be the domain of this intersection, as the government uses policies to inform a particular way of orienting individuals’ everyday context.
Notes
1. Turner, “The Erosion of Citizenship,” 191.
2. Dahrendorf, Essays; and Hampshire, Justice is Conflict.
3. Titmus, “War and Social Policy,” 198.
4. Ibid., 73.
5. Ibid.
6. de Bellaigue, “Turkey.”
7. “Kampüs Bahҫesine Çıktılar.”
8. Bozkurt, “Neoliberalism with a Human Face,” 384–387.
9. Dean, Social Policy.
10. Mkandawire, “Social Policy in Development.”
11. King, In the Name of Liberalism, 3.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid., 25.
14. Rothstein, “Political Institutions,” 72.
15. Žižek, Trouble in Paradise.
16. Igsiz, “Brand Turkey and the Gezi Protests.”
17. Moudouros, “Rethinking Islamic Hegemony,” 191–193.
18. Ibid.
19. Béland, “The Politics of Social Policy Language.”
20. “Taksim Gezi Parkında Yıkım.”
21. Ibid.
22. Hürriyet, “Polis Gezi’de Müdahale etti.”
23. CAGC [Chamber of Architects Greater City], “Taksim Dayanısmasının Güncesi.”
24. “Raid on ‘Occupy Taksim Park’.”
25. “CHP ve birkaҫ ҫapulcudan”; and “Erdoğan: AKM Yıkılacak.”
26. Chomsky, “I am also Çapulcu.”
27. CATD, “Uygulanan Orantısız Şiddet Kabul.”
28. “Başbakan Erdoğan Atatürk Havalimaninda.” On education, see Çelik and Gür, “Turkey’s Education Policy.”
29. “Erdoğan: Evinde zorla tuttuğumuz.”
30. “Erdoğan: ‘Güvenlik güҫlerimiz parkı.”
31. “Erdogan: ‘İki ayyaş ifadesi’.”
32. Official Bulletin, Kanun No. 6487.
33. Euromonitor, Consumer Lifestyles in Turkey.
34. Fehrer, “Introduction,” 14.
35. Seckinelgin, “Civil Society”; and Ӧzyürek, Nostalgia for the Modern.
36. Eseyan, “Ergenekon.”
37. “Başbakan Erdoğan Atatürk Havalimaninda.”
38. Erdoğan’in ‘Kürtaj cinayettir’.”
39. Nazlıaka, “Siyasette ‘Kürtaj-sezeryan-vajina.”
40. “Erdoğan: ‘İki ayyaş ifadesi’.”
41. “Gündem Twitter.”
42. TGOA, “Kürtaj SGK Kapsamından ҫıkarılabilirmi.”
43. MoH, “10 Haftaya kadar yapılan kürtajlarda.”
44. Ağırgöl and Cürül, “Merdiven Alti’ Kürtaj Yasallaşti.”
45. Aktif Haber, “Yasa Yok ama Kürtaj Yasak.”
46. Rancière, Hatred of Democracy, 68.
47. Gupta, Red Tape, 108.
48. Sancar, Türk Modernleşmesinin Cinsiyeti.
49. Yel and Nas, “After Gezi,” 186.
50. Rancière, Dissensus, 72.
51. Gupta, Red Tape, 108.
52. Ibid.
53. Rancière, Hatred of Democracy, 62.